In the current global context, the international trade is crucial for economic development, and theimport export is one of the key sectors for many companies. However, with increasing environmental awareness and the need to tackle climate change, it is essential that businesses become more sustainable.
La sustainability in international trade not only helps reduce environmental impact, but also improves the reputation of companies and their relationships with partners and consumers. Adopting sustainable import-export practices may seem complex, but it is increasingly necessary for companies that want to prosper in the long run.
To work in this sector, it is essential to have a thorough training to understand its workings, procedures and associated paperwork. The ITS Import Export Course of the ITS Move Academy aims to train technical experts in the organisation and management of national and international freight forwarding and related documentary procedures, intermodal transport (sea, air, rail, land) and logistics services through the implementation of new information technologies. The course also pays special attention to the issue of sustainability.
What is sustainable import-export?
Sustainable import-export refers to the set of business practices that minimise environmental impacts and promote social and economic welfare along the entire supply chain. This approach is based on three fundamental pillars:
- Environmentalemissions, efficient use of natural resources and waste minimisation;
- Economicalensuring that costs and benefits are fairly distributed, promoting innovation and improving business competitiveness;
- Socialrespect the rights of workers and local communities involved in the supply chain.
One of the main factors influencing sustainability in import-export is the transport of goods. Shipping can have a significant impact on the environment, especially in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, one of the first steps to make your business more sustainable is to optimise logistics processes. The choice of means of transport is fundamental and, whenever possible, it is better to favour sea transport over air transport, as the CO2 emissions per tonne transported are considerably lower.
The efficiency of the supply chain can help optimise routes and consolidate shipments to reduce the number of trips required. The use of logistics management software, for example, can improve efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. Regarding the packaging of goods, use sustainable packagingmade from recyclable or biodegradable materials, can significantly reduce pollution, especially in the oceans.
Sustainable import-export is not only about how goods are moved, but also where they come from. The choice of suppliers and raw materials can have a direct impact on a company's ecological footprint. Sustainable raw materials, supplier certifications that comply with international environmental and social standards (such as the ISO 14001 or Fair Trade certification) ensure that the entire supply chain is aligned with sustainability goals.
When operating in the import-export sector, it is crucial to be aware of the environmental regulations in the various countries in which you trade. Many governments are introducing stricter regulations to promote sustainability and reduce emissions. Thus, there are:
- International Standardscomply with international agreements such as the Paris Climate Agreement or local regulations on emissions and resource use. Companies that do not comply risk sanctions or trade restrictions;
- Environmental taxesSome countries levy taxes on emissions or on non-recyclable packaging. Being aware of these taxes and working to minimise them can reduce operating costs in the long run.
Finally, an important component of sustainable import-export is the corporate social responsibility (CSR). Companies must not only care about the environment, but also about the people involved in the supply chain. It is up to them to make sure that suppliers respect workers' rights by offering fair wages and safe working conditions. This is especially important when trading in products from developing countries.
Author of the article
ITS MOVE - Editor
